{"identifier":"CVE-2025-7043","cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-7043","description":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.","published":"2026-10-19T17:16:59.993000+00:00","modified":"2026-10-28T20:17:16.843000+00:00","status":"Awaiting Analysis","score":5.4,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","cvss_version":"3.1","affected":[],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","source":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"}],"kev":null,"kev_checked":true,"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":2.2,"impactScore":2.7}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-10-28T17:47:45.090560Z","id":"CVE-2025-7043","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[],"source":"nvd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-28T22:37:48.056285+00:00","exploited":false,"kev_stale":false,"products":[],"priority":{"label":"Assess exposure and vendor guidance","reasons":["No higher-priority signal is available in the current stored evidence."]},"epss":{"probability":0.00184,"percentile":0.08018,"date":"2026-10-29","stale":false},"version_assessment":null},"news":[],"campaigns":[],"domains":[{"domain":"security.docs.wso2.com","source_url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","investigate_url":"https://investigate.aeglixmind.com/#security.docs.wso2.com"}],"arsenal_url":"https://arsenal.aeglixmind.com/?cve=CVE-2025-7043","catalog_url":"https://cves.aeglixmind.com/cve/CVE-2025-7043","research_url":"https://investigate.aeglixmind.com/research/cve/CVE-2025-7043","coverage":{"news_candidates_checked":0,"campaign_candidates_checked":0,"bounded":false,"notice":"Exact CVE mentions in stored public excerpts and reviewed campaign content only. A mention is not proof of exploitation, attribution or tool suitability. Missing matches do not establish absence."}}