{"identifier":"CVE-2025-71398","cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-71398","description":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 fails to validate HTTP redirects in http functions, allowing authenticated users to bypass deny-net restrictions by redirecting to blocked IP addresses. Attackers can host a public server that redirects to denied network targets, enabling server-side request forgery to access internal endpoints and retrieve sensitive information.","published":"2026-07-18T14:17:11.347000+00:00","modified":"2026-10-29T21:17:06.580000+00:00","status":"Analyzed","score":5.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","cvss_version":"4.0","affected":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"","versionStartExcluding":"","versionEndIncluding":"","versionEndExcluding":"2.2.2"}],"weaknesses":["CWE-918"],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-5q9x-554g-9jgg","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-ssrf-via-http-redirect-bypass","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]}],"kev":null,"kev_checked":true,"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":5.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L","baseScore":7.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"LOW"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":4.7}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-07-21T02:41:44.174308Z","id":"CVE-2025-71398","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.2.2","matchCriteriaId":"23531E20-0788-4B05-819F-829DBFC7577F"}]}]}],"source":"nvd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-29T23:58:15.693624+00:00","exploited":false,"kev_stale":false,"products":["surrealdb / surrealdb"],"priority":{"label":"Assess exposure and vendor guidance","reasons":["No higher-priority signal is available in the current stored evidence."]},"epss":{"probability":0.00328,"percentile":0.25918,"date":"2026-10-29","stale":false},"version_assessment":null},"news":[],"campaigns":[],"domains":[{"domain":"github.com","source_url":"https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-5q9x-554g-9jgg","investigate_url":"https://investigate.aeglixmind.com/#github.com"},{"domain":"www.vulncheck.com","source_url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-ssrf-via-http-redirect-bypass","investigate_url":"https://investigate.aeglixmind.com/#www.vulncheck.com"}],"arsenal_url":"https://arsenal.aeglixmind.com/?cve=CVE-2025-71398","catalog_url":"https://cves.aeglixmind.com/cve/CVE-2025-71398","research_url":"https://investigate.aeglixmind.com/research/cve/CVE-2025-71398","coverage":{"news_candidates_checked":0,"campaign_candidates_checked":0,"bounded":false,"notice":"Exact CVE mentions in stored public excerpts and reviewed campaign content only. A mention is not proof of exploitation, attribution or tool suitability. Missing matches do not establish absence."}}